Markets Shrug Off Geopolitical Tension

by Marc to Market

The US dollar is trading heavier against the euro, sterling and yen, but is somewhat firmer against the dollar-bloc in mostly subdued activity.  

Full liquidity will not return until next Tuesday. 

Sterling is trading at new 4-year highs today. After the strong employment data, more participants are looking for a test on the $1.70 level and above. For its part, the euro has built a base this week near $1.3800 and appears poised to return to last week high just above $1.3900.  

There have been three developments from the Europe to note.  First, excess liquidity appears to have risen in the Eurosystem.  At 132 bln euros yesterday, it is the highest since mid-March.   This may help stabilize EONIA.  One of the consequences of this is that the ECB is more likely to be able to sterilize the SMP holdings next week after failing to do so this week.  

Second, EU March auto sales rose for the seventh consecutive month.  The 10% increase brings it to 1.49 mln units.  UK sales rose 18%, and this accounted for about a third of the EU increase.  Recall that in 2012, the UK surpassed France as the second largest EU car market after Germany.  German sales increased 5.4%, encouraged by an increase in discounts.  

Third, France appears to have won a sympathetic hearing from EU about marginally slowing its deficit reduction efforts.  It is not exactly clear what this really means, as France has consistently overshot its deficit targets and has received forbearance more than once.  Moreover, Finance Minister Sapin promises that the fiscal targets will be respected.  Note that next Wednesday, France is to provide details of its long-term deficit reduction intentions.  

The main news from the Asia was China's announcement of a cut in required reserves for "qualified" rural banks.  The effect of this was to push down money market and swap rates.  Blunting this was the PBOC draining operations.  This week, it drained about CNY44 bln after injected about CNY55 bln last week. Some banks are looking for a cut in the required reserves for large banks later in the quarter (May or June). The dollar initially rose to its highest level against the yuan (~CNY6.2295) since March 21 before pulling back to finish little changed on the day (~CNY6.2190).

Against the yen, the dollar remains within yesterday's trading ranges.  Although as widely expected, the government did trim is economic assessment in light of the sales tax increase.  However, anecdotally, it seems that the economy is withstanding the increase better than expected.  This is what the finance minister indicated yesterday, and this appears to have been confirmed by the Reuters "Tankan" survey, which found the largest jump in sentiment among the large manufacturers since August 2007.   This coupled with anecdotal reports of businesses raising prices in excess of the retail sales tax would seem to undermine the likelihood of additional policy responses anytime soon.  

The highlights from the weekly MOF flow data include foreign investors returning to sell Japanese equities, after last week's hiatus after four weeks prior of selling.  The equity sales were more than offset by purchases of bonds and money market instruments. After having a voracious appetite last year for Japanese shares, foreign investor demand has cooled considerably and thus far this year, foreign investors have been net sellers.   They have sold a weekly average of JPY169.5 bln.  For their part, Japanese investors bought foreign bonds for the first time in four weeks.   They have sold a weekly average of JPY337 bln of foreign bonds this year.   

In the North American session, there will be some interest paid to the weekly initial jobless claims.  Recall last week, they fell to new cyclical lows of 300k and the smoothed 4-week average (316k) is approaching the cyclical low set last September (~305k).  Additional declines this week and it will likely spark talk of greater than 200k increase in April non-farm payroll.  

At the same time, Yellen was very clear yesterday: there remains a large gap between the Fed's objectives and the economic performance, especially the labor market conditions.  She suggested (for the first time?) that it may take until the end of 2016 to reach the Fed's inflation and employment targets.  She also continued to warn that inflation risks were still to the downside.  

Lastly, we note that the US, EU, Ukraine and Russia are to meet today.  However, a diplomatic solution seems unlikely at this juncture.  Indeed, the diplomatic effort, including by Germany exploring back-channels, has failed.  Another round of sanctions seems increasingly likely.  Putin appears to be betting that Europe and the US will not have the stomach for a sustained tough sanction regime.  Already reports suggest that many European businesses are cautioning against imposing new sanctions.   

Nevertheless, the markets do not seem to be particularly worried ahead of the long holiday weekend.  Gold remains heavy, straddling the $1300 area, nearly 2% off last Friday's high.  The euro remains firm, having made a marginal new high for the week.  The rouble is posting some corrective upticks after slipping earlier in the week.  Russian stocks are little changed, and Russian bonds are firmer.    

Russia and the Birth of the Eurodollar Market

By Marc to Market

Talk that Russia could be behind the bulk of the more than $100 bln drop in the Federal Reserve's custody holdings for foreign central banks, in the week ending Wednesday has many observers scratching their heads. This could represent about 75% of their Treasury bond holdings according December Treasury data.  

As we noted earlier, rather than selling the Treasuries, Russia probably simply transferred them from the Federal Reserve out of the US. The motivation would be the threat of sanctions following this week's Crimean referendum.

There is precedent for this kind of behavior from Russia. Recall the origins of the Eurodollar market. The Eurodollar market has nothing to do the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) or the euro itself. Rather the Eurodollar market refers to dollars outside the US, initially Europe.

In 1956, the US and Soviet Union opposed British and French (and Israeli) invasion of Egypt (Suez Crisis). The US threatened to sell British pounds and intensify the pressure it was already experiencing in maintaining it peg to the dollar under Bretton Woods. It also threatened to veto the UK 's request for a large IMF assistance package. Russia witnessed the US willingness to use its financial acumen to impose its will on its special ally.

At roughly the same time, a reformist government came to power in the Hungary and among other things tried to leave the Warsaw Pact. The Soviet Union invaded. Russia feared that the US would use its financial superiority against it in protest. In 1957, Russia-based Narodny Bank shifted dollars from the US and deposited them in its branch in London. Voila, the birth of the Eurodollar market.

There were other advantages of this offshore market for US dollars beyond the Soviet Union's intentions. Those dollars were not subject to US interest rate cap or regulations. These dollars, as we know with the benefit of hindsight, became the basis for a new bank credit, and a critical part of international finance.

The logic now is that Russia is bracing for the next round of sanctions. The US and Europe are reluctant to confront Russia militarily. US and Europe did not confront Russia militarily after the Soviet Union invaded Hungary or Czechoslovakia, and it wasn't that Eisenhower or Johnson (the respective presidents at the time) were weak as some claim about Obama. Nor did President Bush confront Russia with arms when it invaded and continued to occupy parts of Georgia in 2008.

To be sure, the Federal Reserve does not publish the client list of who uses its custodial services. As we noted, some suggest it could be China diversifying reserves out of dollars and ostensibly into euros, which would help explain the persistent euro strength. However, we are a bit more skeptical of China in that it has a lot on its plate presently. The timing of the drop in custody holdings makes Russia a more likely suspect. The intervention by emerging market central banks, including Russia, seem far too small to account for $100 bln+ move in a week.

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Who is FXC? 

FXConnection was created for those who are looking to learn how to trade or even improve their trading in the Forex market. We noticed that there is a great deal of information out there which can help you learn what Forex trading is, but none that really could provide guidance in your learning and improvement all online. At FXC we look to give traders the full learning experience through:

 Online Classroom         Group and Private Coaching      Social Trading

Our Goal

Our goal is to keep traders constantly improving and connected through learning, coaching, and social interaction. We believe these three aspects of our services will allow traders to create a strong foundation for trading or continue to build upon their current foundation. We want to help our clients to become  proficient and disciplined traders. At the end of the day, your success is our success.

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Our website will launch in the early spring, but that doesn't mean you can't sign up for your FREE membership now at www.learnfxc.com. By doing this you will be able to stay current in updates for the launch of our site, in addition to our promotional offers. The first 100 people to signup will receive a 20% discount for any of our Course or Coaching Packages.

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How To Create A Technical Trading Strategy!

There are several great trading strategies out there. Many traders become mesmerized by the "next great strategy" that they read on a website or  view online. Beginning Forex traders will even spend money looking for an elite strategy. FXConnection wants you to know that building a strategy can be fun, easy and painless! This post will teach you how.

First, look for an entry signal to buy or sell the specific pair that you are making the technical strategy for. It is important that you tailor this strategy for the specific pair and time frame that you are trading because pairs respond differently. The entry signal to buy or sell could be an indicator or price action.

Second, develop money management rules. Risk management is essential for successful trading. Decide where you will place your stop losses and how much capital you will risk every trade.

Third, determine when you want to close a trade. You might have different rules in place for when to close a long trade and when to close a short trade.

Fourth, determine what type of market condition the strategy works well in. For example, Range-Trading Strategies perform poorly in volatile markets, while Trend-Trading Strategies perform poorly in ranging markets.

Fifth, conduct some back testing. Find out what the average winning and losing trade were. Remember that back testing is not always indicative of future performance.

Finally, remember this. It is important to keep your strategy as simple as possible. You should be able to write out your trading strategy so that another trader could follow it without any problems. Happy Trading!

Determine Your Trade Risk Before Placing Your First Trade Of 2014

Every trader has his own tolerance for risk. If you have just picked up Forex in 2014 or are a reoccurring trader who is struggling in the market, smaller lots are recommended. We recommend you start with micro lots or mini lots. When you make profits several weeks in a row, and when you feel comfortable with bigger risks, you can move to bigger lot sizes. As world renowned poet Maya Angelou once said that one is not born with courage. One develops it by doing small courageous things—in the way that if one sets out to pick up a 100-pound bag of rice, one would be advised to start with a five-pound bag, then 10 pounds, then 20 pounds, and so forth, until one builds up enough muscle to lift the 100-pound bag. In some ways courage is needed in trade risk. So it might be awhile until you are ready to trade a standard lot. 

Several factors affect how much of your account size you should be willing to risk. We recommend you risk no more than 2% of your account at first (1% would be better). Risk, in this context does not mean the size of the trade you put on. Rather it is the maximum loss you will tolerate before closing the trade. If you have a $5,000 account, we recommend you hold your losses to $100 per trade. That way, you can lose 50 trades in a row before all your money is gone. You are unlikely to lose more than 5-10 trades in a row, so this should keep you alive for a while. When you have more experience, you can risk a bit more, but at first, keep the losses small. Happy trading in 2014! 

Impact of EU's Credit Rating Downgrade

On Friday, Standard & Poor’s (S&P) downgraded the credit rating of the European Union by one notch, from AAA (its highest rating) to AA+. The S&P believes that the EU’s overall creditworthiness has started to decline as tensions rise during budget negotiations between 28 member states. Credit ratings measure confidence in the group's ability to repay its debt. When S&P lowers its ratings, it means the agency believes it has become harder for a group to repay its debt. This, in turn, can affect a country’s ability to borrow money. Essentially, a lower credit rating translates into a higher interest rate which means its cost more to borrow money!


This is not the only negative news for the eurozone. Growth is expected at 1.1% and the unemployment rate at 12.2% for 2014. Despite the news, price action in the Euro has remained relatively muted. EUR/USD saw a small decline on the weekly chart. A reversal of EUR/USD could be in store if budget negotiations continue to stall.  

Chase That Trade

Trading with your emotions in check is an absolute fundamental when you are involved in the markets.  Sometimes though, it is easy to get caught up in the whole "rush" with everyone else and look to trade even though necessary "precautions" have not yet been established.

The term "chasing the trade" essentially describes a trader who sees a price action accelerate higher and higher at which point he or she, ignoring risk and indicators saying otherwise, decides to buy into this "great" deal hoping that their trade makes profit, because everyone else is profiting from this trade too right?  So why can't you?

Chasing any trade is dangerous for that matter as usually, if you've "missed out" on the first big price move it is questionable if you will actually take a profit in the long run.  The higher the price level goes, the closer it usually gets to overbought levels.  Overbought levels must be looked at in great detail, of course unexpected moves can jolt the price higher, however the more overbought a trade becomes, the more likely a violent drop and price correction will happen, something that you may not be ready for, especially if you get in on a "late" trade still thinking you'll make a gain.

Is it wise to enter a trade late when the price has already risen fairly rapidly and it is in danger of being overbought?  Or is it better to hold back and be more risk averse?
These questions may be answered depending on what strategy you use and your investment goals you've established for yourself though adding technical indicators such as the Relative Strength Index (RSI), the True Strength Index (TSI), and even the Moving Average Convergence/Divergence indicator (MACD) to your existing strategy would definitely be a solid addition especially to counteract any trade chasing you may feel tempted to partake in.

Just remember, the higher and more dramatically a price rockets upward, more likely than not its being overbought and a pullback i.e. price correction, is just waiting to happen.

If the Grinch Takes a Stock Rally, Can Santa Rally FX?

As the Federal Reserve started their end of the year meeting on Tuesday, the stock market produced a slight drop due to speculative fears of a taper of QE3.  The long awaited news of a potential taper will be announced today, concluding the Fed's meeting.

What to expect from the taper?
We can expect to see risk-on-risk-off trading. Investors will start to liquidate riskier assets such as equities and risk driven currencies causing them to depreciate. Investors will want gravitate towards lower risk investments and currencies such as the US Dollar. The result is a bearish correction in the equities market, with a surge of demand towards safe-haven assets and currencies such as the US Dollar.

Looking at the daily chart below we can see how the US Dollar began appreciating due to mentions of a taper in mid October.

US Dollar Index
Daily Chart

Forex Outlook
If we analyze the current and future monetary policies of both the United States and Japan, we will see that the policies are taking two opposite directions. The Federal Reserve is looking to cut down on it's stimulus package, decreasing the purchases of mortgage securities and treasury bonds, while the Bank of Japan is try to boost growth through increasing their stimulus buyback programs.
After looking at the different directions the policies are taking, we can now conclude that the currencies shall react in a similar manner. As our Federal Reserve cuts down on money flow into the economy, the US Dollar will be higher in demand, therefore increase in value. As more of the Japanese Yen flows into their economy, the demand for the currency shall decrease, therefore depreciating the currency.

Below we can see how the two differing policies affecting the currency pair price. The most recent rally began in October with just talks of a taper. If the Fed decides on implementing a taper we can expect a continuation of this rally.

USD/JPY
Daily Chart

Write Out Your Trading Strategy!

Do you ever find yourself altering your trading strategy so that you can enter a trade? If so, ask yourself the following question: Is my strategy written out? Many traders begin live trading in the Forex market without writing out their trading strategy.

Before you begin trading you should comprehensively write out your trading strategy. Any trader should be able to pick up your strategy and easily follow it. When writing out your strategy remember to consider the following things: Time frame trading? Type of market? Win expectancy? Best pairs to trade? Anything pertinent to your strategy.

Writing out your trading strategy will allow you to consistently follow it! Happy Trading!

Struggling Trading Forex? Form A Trading Group!

Most beginning traders in Forex wipe out their account only to never trade again! So how can you avoid this? Start a Forex trading group!  There are four core reasons to start a group:

• To Stay Active in the Market: You can get depressed after a couple of trades that do not work out your way. Meeting with a group will remind you how awesome trading is. You will be able to feed of others success! 
• Improve Your Trading: You will be able to share your trading problems with others who may have overcome the same problem. 
• Focus Your Thinking: Do you ever find yourself getting stopped out of trades only to ask why you got in the trade in the first place? Be accountable to others by explaining your reasoning for getting in a specific trade. 
• Sharing is Caring:  Share strategies with others so that people can give your fresh perspectives on how to improve a strategy. Two heads are better than one. 

Coaching Tip Of The Week: Keep Trading Simple

Do you find yourself moving from strategy to strategy? If so, then maybe you are caught in the cycle of doom that so many traders are caught in. Many traders who are beginners in Forex constantly try new things that they read on the internet, books, Youtube, and magazines. There are searching for that “new thing” that will give them an edge on the market. Many of these traders believe that the more complex a strategy is the more pips they will be able to gain. However, in actual practice, successful Forex trading is relatively simple.

Trading is as much about money management as it is about a particular strategy or set of rules you follow. Bottom line:  A strategy is only as good as its trader.

In order to consistently win, you need to know your system, but more importantly – know yourself. The simpler your strategy is, the more likely you will be to make money with it. Your strategy should have detailed and definite rules for entry and exit. It should also include what pair(s) you will trade, what time of day you will trade, and what profit and draw down you expect.

What is the Taper, and How Does it Effect my Trading?

Fears of high volatility and price corrections in the Forex, equities, and bond markets are due to the recent "Taper" speculation set in by Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke. You ask, what is "Tapering" and why is it important? Tapering refers to the method used by the Fed to gradually decrease their monthly purchases in their recent stimulus buyback program, better known as quantitative easing (QE3). QE3 started back in the Fall of 2012, allowing the Fed to purchase $85 billion in Treasury Bonds and Mortgage Backed Securities. The purpose of this stimulus package is to promote growth in the economy by lowering interests rates.

Looking at the markets performance over the past year we can see how QE3 effected the equities.

With the Fed pumping US Dollars into the economy, the market became more comfortable with risk in equities causing this bullish uptrend and high returns. However with a possible "Tapering" ahead, we can assume that a significant correction to the downside may come. As the Fed gradually decreases the supply of US Dollars, investors will want to hold more dollars, causing an increase in demand for US Dollars with a decrease in demand in the equities market. For the Forex market, the USD will play a pivotal role in the speculation. Theoretically we can expect a spike in the USD due to speculation of decrease the supply of US Dollars in the economy (tapering).

Speculators are predicting for tapering to start in the Q1 of 2014. Therefore expect prices to correct themselves now for the events expected to happen later. 

Trading the USD/JPY this past month.

If you went long USD/JPY last month this is probably how you feel.

Happy Holidays and get out there and do some trading!

-From your friends at FXC

A Strong Foundation is Key

Many new traders to the markets make the mistake thinking that since they read a few articles on trading and now how to read the prices on a chart that it's time to start trading. It may sound crazy, but the mistake happens more than you may think. This one of the contributing factors to why 90% of people who start trading fail. They think that everything is a get rich quick deal, and they end up forgetting how important it is to EDUCATE yourself in the markets. As an up and coming trader it is important that you develop a strong foundation in education for trading and how to analyze the markets.
The two basic types of analysis for understand and predicting price movements are:

• Fundamental Analysis: In Forex, this type of analysis is used to measure the different contributing factors to supply and demand of these currencies. With stocks you look at the measurements of the company, but in Forex you look at the economic reports of different countries. A few may include GDP, inflation, trade balance, political events and more. Events you may see on the evening news can help you to earn money in the Forex Markets. .
• Technical Analysis: Every chart tells a story, and like many believe that history repeats itself. The technical side of trading involves analyzing price patterns and using charting techniques to create profit opportunities. 

It is important to not only educate yourself, but apply what you learn in sync with a demo account that allows you to trade with "play money." By doing this you will be able to realize how the markets work and at the same time continuing your education. 

Example of Technical Analysis

Dollar Weaker Than Expected Due To Slow Start To US Holiday Season

The amount of of shoppers over the Black Friday weekend saw record highs, however, the amount of spending showed the first decline since 2009. American consumer spending has dropped almost 2.9% this season. What does this mean for the dollar? It does not have the strength that many think it does. This can be seen in the futures prices for the USD. It is in a down trend since the initial spike after Black Friday weekend!

Learn with FXConnection. Coming Soon!

FXConnection offers products & services that allow everyday people to learn how to trade, improve their trading, and stay connected in the Forex Markets through:

• Online Courses
• Coaching Services (1on1 and Group) 
• Social Profiles
• Social Analysis of the Markets
• and more!

 Learn the right way and Stay Connected  to the markets with FXC! Here is just a small part of what is to come. FXConnection coming soon 2014!

Where is the Market?

Are the markets all that randomized?  Some would argue that the markets move cyclically and oscillate essentially between different levels whereas others would argue that the market is based a lot off random movements, some by perception, other movements by different factors indirectly or directly affecting the economy.

The whole idea behind the fundamental and technical analysis is simple: take human emotions out of the equation and there shouldn't be any economic crises.  Sure, markets can get "unpredictable" and theories such as the Random Walk Hypothesis developed by Burton Malkiel at Princeton.  Essentially, he argues that the market is just as predictable in trending as the flipping of a coin.  Heads, well it looks like the market is up today; tails, we're down.  

There are many individuals that believe this theory, as I am sure, part of it is to be believed though are markets truly just all randomized movements?  Try arguing the Random Walk Hypothesis to Ralph Elliot, the creator of the Elliot Wave.

This strategy he developed, a strategy, is based on social behavior and places movements in the market based on this behavior.  It is a very simple strategy, impulse and corrective wave patterns.  Depending on the sequence and the occurrence of these waves, this tells the trader where the market may be residing at during one of the many stages or levels.  Its almost trying to predict the general location of the market, like Heisenburg's uncertainty principle, except for the market since the trader never fully knows where the exact placement of the market is in relation to the waves and when he does seem to know the market movement he doesn't know where it resides on the exact Elliot wave.

Needless to say, the Elliot Wave and similar strategies have been successful numerous times yet still the market has that twinge of uncertainty about it, whether it be the ECB announcing dovish policies for the Euro or the Fed's whole "To taper or not, that is the question."  The market has a certain level of plain, old-fashioned unpredictability to it and especially in highly-volatile, highly-liquid markets there is a larger element of risk that anyone should be aware of.

The markets are completely unpredictable as some would say, yet others would argue right back that not only are the markets sometimes predictable, but during those levels of predictability, profits can be made.  And those that do find accurate predictions, make a nice profit.

One must take risks to earn rewards...

The markets are always full of risk, but doesn't mean you shouldn't take risk. Remember to use proper risk management techniques to minimize magnitude of losses and multiply gains. Don't be like this guy and miss out on trade opportunities...

The Pros of Trading Currencies vs Stocks

When the everyday person comes across the topic of investing or trading in the markets, the first thing that comes to mind is the Stock Market. Why? Because it is the mainstream asset we see in commercials, movies, advertising, and what most people talk about. Therefore its normal to have a bias towards starting in this market since it is what you have been exposed to the most. If you are someone who is or looking to start trading and investing yourself (a "Retail Trader"), I'm here to tell you that the stock market is not the way to go unless you are looking for long term plays.
I have been on wall street and seen how large banks and hedge funds make it extremely difficult for the Retail Traders (us) to turn a profit. I have also experienced it myself. Large banks compete each day, buying and selling different stocks in the with hundreds of thousands of dollars per trade. They do this to be the largest holders of these specified stocks to help make the stock liquid to route to hedge funds. Because of these constant high end purchases, high price swings occur, creating higher volatility and risk for the retail trader in the short term (intraday, weekly). The Forex Market allows retail traders to avoid this manipulation of prices.
The foreign exchange market, commonly known as the Forex Market, is the largest financial market in the world. The Forex market has an average daily trading volume of over $5 trillion compared to the largest stock exchange in the world, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), which has a daily trading volume of $60 billion. The Forex Market offers many advantages that other markets don't, or may not on a consistent basis:


1) No Commissions  
2) Trade in any direction of the market without special capital requirements
3) 24 Hour Market
4) Leverage
5) High Liquidity 
6) Globally Connected
7) Low Capital requirements to open an account. 

To the right you can see a comparison of the some of the differences in trading Stocks vs. Forex.