Markets Shrug Off Geopolitical Tension

by Marc to Market

The US dollar is trading heavier against the euro, sterling and yen, but is somewhat firmer against the dollar-bloc in mostly subdued activity.  

Full liquidity will not return until next Tuesday. 

Sterling is trading at new 4-year highs today. After the strong employment data, more participants are looking for a test on the $1.70 level and above. For its part, the euro has built a base this week near $1.3800 and appears poised to return to last week high just above $1.3900.  

There have been three developments from the Europe to note.  First, excess liquidity appears to have risen in the Eurosystem.  At 132 bln euros yesterday, it is the highest since mid-March.   This may help stabilize EONIA.  One of the consequences of this is that the ECB is more likely to be able to sterilize the SMP holdings next week after failing to do so this week.  

Second, EU March auto sales rose for the seventh consecutive month.  The 10% increase brings it to 1.49 mln units.  UK sales rose 18%, and this accounted for about a third of the EU increase.  Recall that in 2012, the UK surpassed France as the second largest EU car market after Germany.  German sales increased 5.4%, encouraged by an increase in discounts.  

Third, France appears to have won a sympathetic hearing from EU about marginally slowing its deficit reduction efforts.  It is not exactly clear what this really means, as France has consistently overshot its deficit targets and has received forbearance more than once.  Moreover, Finance Minister Sapin promises that the fiscal targets will be respected.  Note that next Wednesday, France is to provide details of its long-term deficit reduction intentions.  

The main news from the Asia was China's announcement of a cut in required reserves for "qualified" rural banks.  The effect of this was to push down money market and swap rates.  Blunting this was the PBOC draining operations.  This week, it drained about CNY44 bln after injected about CNY55 bln last week. Some banks are looking for a cut in the required reserves for large banks later in the quarter (May or June). The dollar initially rose to its highest level against the yuan (~CNY6.2295) since March 21 before pulling back to finish little changed on the day (~CNY6.2190).

Against the yen, the dollar remains within yesterday's trading ranges.  Although as widely expected, the government did trim is economic assessment in light of the sales tax increase.  However, anecdotally, it seems that the economy is withstanding the increase better than expected.  This is what the finance minister indicated yesterday, and this appears to have been confirmed by the Reuters "Tankan" survey, which found the largest jump in sentiment among the large manufacturers since August 2007.   This coupled with anecdotal reports of businesses raising prices in excess of the retail sales tax would seem to undermine the likelihood of additional policy responses anytime soon.  

The highlights from the weekly MOF flow data include foreign investors returning to sell Japanese equities, after last week's hiatus after four weeks prior of selling.  The equity sales were more than offset by purchases of bonds and money market instruments. After having a voracious appetite last year for Japanese shares, foreign investor demand has cooled considerably and thus far this year, foreign investors have been net sellers.   They have sold a weekly average of JPY169.5 bln.  For their part, Japanese investors bought foreign bonds for the first time in four weeks.   They have sold a weekly average of JPY337 bln of foreign bonds this year.   

In the North American session, there will be some interest paid to the weekly initial jobless claims.  Recall last week, they fell to new cyclical lows of 300k and the smoothed 4-week average (316k) is approaching the cyclical low set last September (~305k).  Additional declines this week and it will likely spark talk of greater than 200k increase in April non-farm payroll.  

At the same time, Yellen was very clear yesterday: there remains a large gap between the Fed's objectives and the economic performance, especially the labor market conditions.  She suggested (for the first time?) that it may take until the end of 2016 to reach the Fed's inflation and employment targets.  She also continued to warn that inflation risks were still to the downside.  

Lastly, we note that the US, EU, Ukraine and Russia are to meet today.  However, a diplomatic solution seems unlikely at this juncture.  Indeed, the diplomatic effort, including by Germany exploring back-channels, has failed.  Another round of sanctions seems increasingly likely.  Putin appears to be betting that Europe and the US will not have the stomach for a sustained tough sanction regime.  Already reports suggest that many European businesses are cautioning against imposing new sanctions.   

Nevertheless, the markets do not seem to be particularly worried ahead of the long holiday weekend.  Gold remains heavy, straddling the $1300 area, nearly 2% off last Friday's high.  The euro remains firm, having made a marginal new high for the week.  The rouble is posting some corrective upticks after slipping earlier in the week.  Russian stocks are little changed, and Russian bonds are firmer.    

Canada's Central Bank Sparks Concern

On January 21, the Canadian dollar (CAD) hit a four-year low against the U.S. dollar (USD) amid concerns over the Bank of Canada and the U.S. Federal Reserve. The CAD broke through the C$1.10 mark, which has long been considered a psychological barrier that can have a drastic effect on future forex trading. However, the CAD did gain slightly before the close of the day in the North American market.

The fall of the CAD was said to originate the night before when the USD unexpected rose after news broke of possible cutbacks in the Federal Reserve’s program designed to stimulate the U.S. economy and domestic investing. No official announcement was ever made, but the article published in the Wall Street Journal stated that the Fed may drop its bond purchases to $65 billion per month from its current monthly purchases of $75 billion.

The reason why the CAD dropped from the news concerning the Fed is that investors are expected to start purchasing U.S. currency instead of Canadian. However, concerns about the Bank of Canada have been in play for some time and may come to a head in only a few days.

Late last year, the Bank of Canada dropped discussions about rate hikes after it had been suggesting they were on the horizon for nearly 18 months. This event immediately caused the CAD to waver on the market, which has appreciated the USD against the pair by more than 6 percent. A full 3 percent of this increase came in January 2014.

The executive director of foreign exchange sales at CIBC World Markets in Toronto, Don Mikolich, has agreed that CAD trading is at a downturn, stating, “The sentiment does continue to be quite firmly against Canada.” Mikolich continued by discussing the fact that the Bank of Canada is comfortable in the weakening of the currency. “It’s hard to say what levels they have in mind, ultimately, but I don’t think we’re there yet,” Mikolich said.

At the close of the trading day on January 21, the CAD was at C$1.0972 against the USD. The last time the currency pair had been this low was in September 2009 when the CAD fell to C$1.1019 against the USD.

The Bank of Canada is due to release two important updates later in the week that may also affect the CAD: its annual Monetary Policy Report and a decision on interest rates. However, interest rates are expected to stay fixed at 1 percent. 

The USD/JPY Continues to Rise, but Can the Trend Continue

This past week has shown a huge positive gain for the USD/JPY pair as there was a very large increase in Core Goods inflation, backing the BoJ's financial measures, only pushing the Yen's value down even further as it continues to fight for that 2% inflation goal and the USD is said to continue higher against the Yen setting record levels and gaining over 20% against the Yen's value.

However, as we look at the USD/JPY chart below, is the dollar looking to go even higher against the Yen?Over the course of just a few days the dollar has made incredible gains, making profits for many traders.

Looking at the chart below  there are several key features that need to be noticed first and foremost.

First, looking at the Bollinger Bands set on this chart, we can see that the last candlestick drawn fell below the first deviation band level, quickly dropping downwards, looking like it found a bit of support at the 104 level before buyers stepped back in and took control of the market.  However, the Bollinger Bands show that this market is looking as though is is very top heavy, with the USD/JPY oscillating between the first and second deviation, and still looking for some sort of support.  This floor may come a bit before the 104 level, as the middle band seems to be near that general vicinity consequently the pair may find a good floor right around where the middle band of the Bollinger Bands rests.   

The interval between the upper bands and lower bands and the middle blue bands indicate the amount of volatility this pair may contain.  The interval between the lower second deviation band and the middle band is much larger than in other parts of the chart, indicating a possibly high level of volatility that this pair may contain.

Notice how wide the band actually is in the most recent areas of the chart which also questions the actual strength of the USD/JPY and whether or not it will hold this level when the markets open on Sunday. This large interval points to a high level of volatility that we see recently with this pair.

Another level that should be noted is the 103.208 level which marked the previous high the market established several months ago and is noted on the chart above by the black horizontal line.  Since as of recently this pair blasted through this 103.208 resistance level and has not really looked to form some sort of support, it may not surprise traders to see a decline to this level in the near future to form a bottom for the continuing push upwards in the future.

Ultimately though, the whereabouts with the pair in the future is unknown, though some factors point upwards while others point to a possible pullback.  However, constantly keeping up with the market is paramount as is analyzing your trades before executing them.  Proper risk mitigation is key in this subject area as the USD/JPY possibly continues higher in the coming days and increases its volatility, becoming overbought and concerning traders. Or this pair may even look to drop down and find support somewhere else, though where exactly is not known.

Managing your risks in any market whether the it continues higher or breaks down is an absolute must for smart trading and lessening your risks you take when investing in currencies.

  

Determine Your Trade Risk Before Placing Your First Trade Of 2014

Every trader has his own tolerance for risk. If you have just picked up Forex in 2014 or are a reoccurring trader who is struggling in the market, smaller lots are recommended. We recommend you start with micro lots or mini lots. When you make profits several weeks in a row, and when you feel comfortable with bigger risks, you can move to bigger lot sizes. As world renowned poet Maya Angelou once said that one is not born with courage. One develops it by doing small courageous things—in the way that if one sets out to pick up a 100-pound bag of rice, one would be advised to start with a five-pound bag, then 10 pounds, then 20 pounds, and so forth, until one builds up enough muscle to lift the 100-pound bag. In some ways courage is needed in trade risk. So it might be awhile until you are ready to trade a standard lot. 

Several factors affect how much of your account size you should be willing to risk. We recommend you risk no more than 2% of your account at first (1% would be better). Risk, in this context does not mean the size of the trade you put on. Rather it is the maximum loss you will tolerate before closing the trade. If you have a $5,000 account, we recommend you hold your losses to $100 per trade. That way, you can lose 50 trades in a row before all your money is gone. You are unlikely to lose more than 5-10 trades in a row, so this should keep you alive for a while. When you have more experience, you can risk a bit more, but at first, keep the losses small. Happy trading in 2014! 

Write Out Your Trading Strategy!

Do you ever find yourself altering your trading strategy so that you can enter a trade? If so, ask yourself the following question: Is my strategy written out? Many traders begin live trading in the Forex market without writing out their trading strategy.

Before you begin trading you should comprehensively write out your trading strategy. Any trader should be able to pick up your strategy and easily follow it. When writing out your strategy remember to consider the following things: Time frame trading? Type of market? Win expectancy? Best pairs to trade? Anything pertinent to your strategy.

Writing out your trading strategy will allow you to consistently follow it! Happy Trading!

Struggling Trading Forex? Form A Trading Group!

Most beginning traders in Forex wipe out their account only to never trade again! So how can you avoid this? Start a Forex trading group!  There are four core reasons to start a group:

• To Stay Active in the Market: You can get depressed after a couple of trades that do not work out your way. Meeting with a group will remind you how awesome trading is. You will be able to feed of others success! 
• Improve Your Trading: You will be able to share your trading problems with others who may have overcome the same problem. 
• Focus Your Thinking: Do you ever find yourself getting stopped out of trades only to ask why you got in the trade in the first place? Be accountable to others by explaining your reasoning for getting in a specific trade. 
• Sharing is Caring:  Share strategies with others so that people can give your fresh perspectives on how to improve a strategy. Two heads are better than one.