Markets Shrug Off Geopolitical Tension

by Marc to Market

The US dollar is trading heavier against the euro, sterling and yen, but is somewhat firmer against the dollar-bloc in mostly subdued activity.  

Full liquidity will not return until next Tuesday. 

Sterling is trading at new 4-year highs today. After the strong employment data, more participants are looking for a test on the $1.70 level and above. For its part, the euro has built a base this week near $1.3800 and appears poised to return to last week high just above $1.3900.  

There have been three developments from the Europe to note.  First, excess liquidity appears to have risen in the Eurosystem.  At 132 bln euros yesterday, it is the highest since mid-March.   This may help stabilize EONIA.  One of the consequences of this is that the ECB is more likely to be able to sterilize the SMP holdings next week after failing to do so this week.  

Second, EU March auto sales rose for the seventh consecutive month.  The 10% increase brings it to 1.49 mln units.  UK sales rose 18%, and this accounted for about a third of the EU increase.  Recall that in 2012, the UK surpassed France as the second largest EU car market after Germany.  German sales increased 5.4%, encouraged by an increase in discounts.  

Third, France appears to have won a sympathetic hearing from EU about marginally slowing its deficit reduction efforts.  It is not exactly clear what this really means, as France has consistently overshot its deficit targets and has received forbearance more than once.  Moreover, Finance Minister Sapin promises that the fiscal targets will be respected.  Note that next Wednesday, France is to provide details of its long-term deficit reduction intentions.  

The main news from the Asia was China's announcement of a cut in required reserves for "qualified" rural banks.  The effect of this was to push down money market and swap rates.  Blunting this was the PBOC draining operations.  This week, it drained about CNY44 bln after injected about CNY55 bln last week. Some banks are looking for a cut in the required reserves for large banks later in the quarter (May or June). The dollar initially rose to its highest level against the yuan (~CNY6.2295) since March 21 before pulling back to finish little changed on the day (~CNY6.2190).

Against the yen, the dollar remains within yesterday's trading ranges.  Although as widely expected, the government did trim is economic assessment in light of the sales tax increase.  However, anecdotally, it seems that the economy is withstanding the increase better than expected.  This is what the finance minister indicated yesterday, and this appears to have been confirmed by the Reuters "Tankan" survey, which found the largest jump in sentiment among the large manufacturers since August 2007.   This coupled with anecdotal reports of businesses raising prices in excess of the retail sales tax would seem to undermine the likelihood of additional policy responses anytime soon.  

The highlights from the weekly MOF flow data include foreign investors returning to sell Japanese equities, after last week's hiatus after four weeks prior of selling.  The equity sales were more than offset by purchases of bonds and money market instruments. After having a voracious appetite last year for Japanese shares, foreign investor demand has cooled considerably and thus far this year, foreign investors have been net sellers.   They have sold a weekly average of JPY169.5 bln.  For their part, Japanese investors bought foreign bonds for the first time in four weeks.   They have sold a weekly average of JPY337 bln of foreign bonds this year.   

In the North American session, there will be some interest paid to the weekly initial jobless claims.  Recall last week, they fell to new cyclical lows of 300k and the smoothed 4-week average (316k) is approaching the cyclical low set last September (~305k).  Additional declines this week and it will likely spark talk of greater than 200k increase in April non-farm payroll.  

At the same time, Yellen was very clear yesterday: there remains a large gap between the Fed's objectives and the economic performance, especially the labor market conditions.  She suggested (for the first time?) that it may take until the end of 2016 to reach the Fed's inflation and employment targets.  She also continued to warn that inflation risks were still to the downside.  

Lastly, we note that the US, EU, Ukraine and Russia are to meet today.  However, a diplomatic solution seems unlikely at this juncture.  Indeed, the diplomatic effort, including by Germany exploring back-channels, has failed.  Another round of sanctions seems increasingly likely.  Putin appears to be betting that Europe and the US will not have the stomach for a sustained tough sanction regime.  Already reports suggest that many European businesses are cautioning against imposing new sanctions.   

Nevertheless, the markets do not seem to be particularly worried ahead of the long holiday weekend.  Gold remains heavy, straddling the $1300 area, nearly 2% off last Friday's high.  The euro remains firm, having made a marginal new high for the week.  The rouble is posting some corrective upticks after slipping earlier in the week.  Russian stocks are little changed, and Russian bonds are firmer.    

If the Grinch Takes a Stock Rally, Can Santa Rally FX?

As the Federal Reserve started their end of the year meeting on Tuesday, the stock market produced a slight drop due to speculative fears of a taper of QE3.  The long awaited news of a potential taper will be announced today, concluding the Fed's meeting.

What to expect from the taper?
We can expect to see risk-on-risk-off trading. Investors will start to liquidate riskier assets such as equities and risk driven currencies causing them to depreciate. Investors will want gravitate towards lower risk investments and currencies such as the US Dollar. The result is a bearish correction in the equities market, with a surge of demand towards safe-haven assets and currencies such as the US Dollar.

Looking at the daily chart below we can see how the US Dollar began appreciating due to mentions of a taper in mid October.

US Dollar Index
Daily Chart

Forex Outlook
If we analyze the current and future monetary policies of both the United States and Japan, we will see that the policies are taking two opposite directions. The Federal Reserve is looking to cut down on it's stimulus package, decreasing the purchases of mortgage securities and treasury bonds, while the Bank of Japan is try to boost growth through increasing their stimulus buyback programs.
After looking at the different directions the policies are taking, we can now conclude that the currencies shall react in a similar manner. As our Federal Reserve cuts down on money flow into the economy, the US Dollar will be higher in demand, therefore increase in value. As more of the Japanese Yen flows into their economy, the demand for the currency shall decrease, therefore depreciating the currency.

Below we can see how the two differing policies affecting the currency pair price. The most recent rally began in October with just talks of a taper. If the Fed decides on implementing a taper we can expect a continuation of this rally.

USD/JPY
Daily Chart

Write Out Your Trading Strategy!

Do you ever find yourself altering your trading strategy so that you can enter a trade? If so, ask yourself the following question: Is my strategy written out? Many traders begin live trading in the Forex market without writing out their trading strategy.

Before you begin trading you should comprehensively write out your trading strategy. Any trader should be able to pick up your strategy and easily follow it. When writing out your strategy remember to consider the following things: Time frame trading? Type of market? Win expectancy? Best pairs to trade? Anything pertinent to your strategy.

Writing out your trading strategy will allow you to consistently follow it! Happy Trading!

Struggling Trading Forex? Form A Trading Group!

Most beginning traders in Forex wipe out their account only to never trade again! So how can you avoid this? Start a Forex trading group!  There are four core reasons to start a group:

• To Stay Active in the Market: You can get depressed after a couple of trades that do not work out your way. Meeting with a group will remind you how awesome trading is. You will be able to feed of others success! 
• Improve Your Trading: You will be able to share your trading problems with others who may have overcome the same problem. 
• Focus Your Thinking: Do you ever find yourself getting stopped out of trades only to ask why you got in the trade in the first place? Be accountable to others by explaining your reasoning for getting in a specific trade. 
• Sharing is Caring:  Share strategies with others so that people can give your fresh perspectives on how to improve a strategy. Two heads are better than one. 

Coaching Tip Of The Week: Keep Trading Simple

Do you find yourself moving from strategy to strategy? If so, then maybe you are caught in the cycle of doom that so many traders are caught in. Many traders who are beginners in Forex constantly try new things that they read on the internet, books, Youtube, and magazines. There are searching for that “new thing” that will give them an edge on the market. Many of these traders believe that the more complex a strategy is the more pips they will be able to gain. However, in actual practice, successful Forex trading is relatively simple.

Trading is as much about money management as it is about a particular strategy or set of rules you follow. Bottom line:  A strategy is only as good as its trader.

In order to consistently win, you need to know your system, but more importantly – know yourself. The simpler your strategy is, the more likely you will be to make money with it. Your strategy should have detailed and definite rules for entry and exit. It should also include what pair(s) you will trade, what time of day you will trade, and what profit and draw down you expect.

Where is the Market?

Are the markets all that randomized?  Some would argue that the markets move cyclically and oscillate essentially between different levels whereas others would argue that the market is based a lot off random movements, some by perception, other movements by different factors indirectly or directly affecting the economy.

The whole idea behind the fundamental and technical analysis is simple: take human emotions out of the equation and there shouldn't be any economic crises.  Sure, markets can get "unpredictable" and theories such as the Random Walk Hypothesis developed by Burton Malkiel at Princeton.  Essentially, he argues that the market is just as predictable in trending as the flipping of a coin.  Heads, well it looks like the market is up today; tails, we're down.  

There are many individuals that believe this theory, as I am sure, part of it is to be believed though are markets truly just all randomized movements?  Try arguing the Random Walk Hypothesis to Ralph Elliot, the creator of the Elliot Wave.

This strategy he developed, a strategy, is based on social behavior and places movements in the market based on this behavior.  It is a very simple strategy, impulse and corrective wave patterns.  Depending on the sequence and the occurrence of these waves, this tells the trader where the market may be residing at during one of the many stages or levels.  Its almost trying to predict the general location of the market, like Heisenburg's uncertainty principle, except for the market since the trader never fully knows where the exact placement of the market is in relation to the waves and when he does seem to know the market movement he doesn't know where it resides on the exact Elliot wave.

Needless to say, the Elliot Wave and similar strategies have been successful numerous times yet still the market has that twinge of uncertainty about it, whether it be the ECB announcing dovish policies for the Euro or the Fed's whole "To taper or not, that is the question."  The market has a certain level of plain, old-fashioned unpredictability to it and especially in highly-volatile, highly-liquid markets there is a larger element of risk that anyone should be aware of.

The markets are completely unpredictable as some would say, yet others would argue right back that not only are the markets sometimes predictable, but during those levels of predictability, profits can be made.  And those that do find accurate predictions, make a nice profit.

The Pros of Trading Currencies vs Stocks

When the everyday person comes across the topic of investing or trading in the markets, the first thing that comes to mind is the Stock Market. Why? Because it is the mainstream asset we see in commercials, movies, advertising, and what most people talk about. Therefore its normal to have a bias towards starting in this market since it is what you have been exposed to the most. If you are someone who is or looking to start trading and investing yourself (a "Retail Trader"), I'm here to tell you that the stock market is not the way to go unless you are looking for long term plays.
I have been on wall street and seen how large banks and hedge funds make it extremely difficult for the Retail Traders (us) to turn a profit. I have also experienced it myself. Large banks compete each day, buying and selling different stocks in the with hundreds of thousands of dollars per trade. They do this to be the largest holders of these specified stocks to help make the stock liquid to route to hedge funds. Because of these constant high end purchases, high price swings occur, creating higher volatility and risk for the retail trader in the short term (intraday, weekly). The Forex Market allows retail traders to avoid this manipulation of prices.
The foreign exchange market, commonly known as the Forex Market, is the largest financial market in the world. The Forex market has an average daily trading volume of over $5 trillion compared to the largest stock exchange in the world, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), which has a daily trading volume of $60 billion. The Forex Market offers many advantages that other markets don't, or may not on a consistent basis:


1) No Commissions  
2) Trade in any direction of the market without special capital requirements
3) 24 Hour Market
4) Leverage
5) High Liquidity 
6) Globally Connected
7) Low Capital requirements to open an account. 

To the right you can see a comparison of the some of the differences in trading Stocks vs. Forex.